Title: Acute Diarrhea<br/>Author: Rose Chasm<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/82/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><ul>
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diarrhea lasting less than 14 days</li>
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in children, almost all diarrhea is due to an infectious agent</li>
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most etiologies are self-limited and do not need further evaluation except in the following conditions:</li>
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<ol>
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infants < 2 months of age</li>
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gross blood in stool</li>
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WBC's on microscopic exam of stool</li>
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toxic-appearance</li>
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immunocompromised child</li>
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diarrhea developing while an inpatient</li>
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therapy is aimed at oral rehydration and providing nutrional needs</li>
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ORT is best with commerical formulations specific for this as most other clear liquids (juice, sodas) are hypertonic and have excess glucose resulting in ongoing diarrhea-like stools</li>
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after rehydration, resume the child's normal diet. </li>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<p>
MedStudy Pediatrics Board Review Core Curriculum</p>
</fieldset>