Title: Posterior Shoulder Dislocation<br/>Author: Michael Bond<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/78/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
<u><strong>Posterior Shoulder Dislocations</strong></u></p>
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A rare type of shoulder dislocation</li>
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Accounts for 2-4% of all shoulder dislocations</li>
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Classic mechanism of injury is a seizure or electrocution</li>
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Reported to occur bilaterally in 15% of cases</li>
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Often missed on the initial visit.</li>
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Patient will complain of pain with movement of the shoulder and the arm is held in internal rotation.</li>
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Can be missed on the AP, lateral and Y-views of the shoulder.</li>
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Axillary or modified Axillary views are the best view to visualize a posterior shoulder dislocation. Shown below:</li>
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<p style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Axillary View of Shoulder" src="https://umem.org/files/uploads/content/pearls/orthopedics/index.jpg" style="width: 257px; height: 196px;" /></p>
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(A posterior shoulder dislocation will show the humeral head displayed superiorly in the image away from the clavicle which is the inferior most bone)</p>
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Some things to look for on the AP view that will suggest a posterior shoulder dislocation:</p>
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Lightbulb sign – The head of the humerus in the same axis as the shaft producing a lightbulb shape</li>
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The ‘rim sign’ – Widening of the glenohumeral space</li>
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The vacant glenoid sign – the anterior glenoid fossa appears empty</li>
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<p>
Life in the Fast Lane as a great discussion of posterior shoulder dislocations at http://lifeinthefastlane.com/posterior-shoulder-dislocation/</p>
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Best way to make the diagnosis --- suspect it and get an axillary view.</p>