Title: JNC 8 Recommendations for Hypertension<br/>Author: Michael Bond<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/78/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
JNC8 (the Eigth Joint National Commission) released their recommendations for blood pressure management this week. The full article as published in JAMA can be found at <a href="http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1791497">http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1791497</a><br />
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Highlights from this report are</p>
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Older adults do not need to be placed on antihypertensive medications unless their SBP > 150 or DBP > 90. </li>
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Younger patients should still be started if their SBP > 140 or DBP > 90.</li>
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Firstline drug treatment recommendations are:
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Non-black patients: start with thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, angiotension converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, or angiotension-receptor blockers (ARBs).</li>
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For black patients start with thiazide diuretics or calcium channel blockers.</li>
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Patients with chronic kidney disease should be on an ACE or ARB.</li>
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<strong>General Pearl: </strong> Remember to be cautious in acutely lowering the blood pressure in asymptomatic patients. Acute lowerings can cause watershed ischemia leading to strokes.<br />
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