Title: Prophylactic FFP for Procedures?<br/>Author: Michael Winters<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/141/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
<strong><u>Prophylactic FFP for Procedures?</u></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
FFP is commonly transfused to correct abnormal coagulation studies prior to performing procedures in nonbleeding critically ill patients.</li>
<li>
Despite common practice, there is little to no supportive evidence to demonstrate a clinical benefit to transfusing FFP in this patient population.</li>
<li>
Muller, et al recently evaluated the use of FFP before invasive procedures in critically ill patients. Brief highlights include:
<ul>
<li>
Prospective, randomized, open-label study at 4 sites in the Netherlands</li>
<li>
76 adult ICU patients with INRs between 1.5 and 3.0</li>
<li>
Procedures: central line placement, thoracentesis, percutaneous tracheostomy</li>
<li>
Result: no difference in major bleeding events between those who received FFP and those randomized to no FFP</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<strong>Take Home Point: In the nonbleeding critically ill patient, routine transfusion of FFP to correct lab abnormalities prior to procedures is not indicated.</strong></li>
</ul>
<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<ol>
<li>
Hunt B. Bleeding and coagulopathies in critical care. <em>NEJM</em> 2014; 370:847-59.</li>
<li>
Muller MC, et al. Transfusion of fresh-frozen plasma in critically ill patients with a coagulopathy before invasive procedures: a randomized clinical trial. <em>Transfusion</em> 2014; epub ahead of print.</li>
</ol>
</fieldset>