Title: Penicillin-Cephalosporin Cross-Reactivity Made Easy<br/>Author: Bryan Hayes<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/369/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
The cross-reactivity between cephalosporins and penicillins is <a href="http://www.aliem.com/busting-the-myth-the-10-cephalosporin-penicillin-cross-reactivity-risk/">significantly lower than the 10%</a> figure many of us learned. In fact, the beta-lactam ring is rarely involved. So, when the warning pops up next time you order ceftriaxone in a penicillin-allergic patient, what should you do?</p>
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In a patient with a documented penicillin allergy, here is a simple chart to help determine when a cephalosporin is ok to use:</p>
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<img alt="" src="https://umem.org/files/uploads/content/pearls/Hayes/pcn-ceph%20chart.PNG" style="text-align: center; width: 550px; height: 299px;" /></p>
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<span style="text-align: center;">Common penicillins and cephalosporins with similar side chains include ampicillin/amoxicillin and cephalexin, cefaclor, cephadroxil, and cefprozil.</span></p>
<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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Campagna JD, et al. The use of cephalosporins in penicillin-allergic patients: a literature review. <em>J Emerg Med</em> 2012;42(5):612-20.</p>
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Pichichero ME, et al. Penicillin and cephalosporin allergy. <em>Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol</em> 2014;112:404-12.</p>
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<strong>Follow me on Twitter (<a href="https://twitter.com/PharmERToxGuy">@PharmERToxGuy</a>) or Google Plus (+bryanhayes13)</strong></p>
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