Title: Aminoglycosides in the Critically Ill<br/>Author: Michael Winters<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/141/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
<strong><u>Aminoglycosides in Critically Ill Patients</u></strong></p>
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Aminoglycosides remain an important class of antibiotics in critically ill patients, especially those infected with multidrug-resistant organisms (i.e., <em>Klebsiella </em>and <em>Pseudomonas </em>spp.).</li>
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Importantly, aminoglycosides are <u>concentration-dependent antibiotics</u> and a greatly affected by the increased volume of distribution and altered elimination commonly seen in the critically ill.</li>
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As a result, recommended <u>doses are often too low</u> to be effective. </li>
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<u>Initial</u> doses of aminoglycosides should, therefore, be higher in critically ill patients.
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Amikacin: 25-30 mg/kg</li>
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Gentamicin: 7-9 mg/kg</li>
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Tobramycin: 7-9 mg/kg</li>
</ul>
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Subsequent doses are based on drug level monitoring.</li>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<p>
Matthaiou DK, et al. What is new in the use of aminoglycosides in critically ill patients? <em>Intensive Care Med</em> 2014; 40:1553-1555.</p>
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