Title: Cartoons Kill: A new high-risk patient for critical illness & death<br/>Author: John Greenwood<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/alumni/412/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
</p>
<p>
<u><strong>Cartoons Kill: A new high-risk patient for critical illness & death</strong></u></p>
<p>
This past month, the BMJ published an impressive retrospective review that analyzed nearly 80 years of data to find that animated characters in children’s films are in fact at a very high-risk for death when compared to characters in adult dramas.</p>
<p>
Films ranged from 1937 (Snow White) to 2013 (Frozen) and were compared against the two highest gossing dramatic films in that same year. The authors found that nearly <strong>two thirds</strong> of the children’s animated films contained an on-screen death of an important character compared to only half in adult dramas. </p>
<p>
Fatalities were most commonly the result of:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Defenestration/falls (11%)</li>
<li>
Animal attacks (11%)</li>
<li>
Drowning (6.7%)</li>
<li>
Gunshot wounds (6.7%)</li>
<li>
Other mystical causes (6.7%)</li>
</ul>
<p>
Other high-risk animated characters include the parents of the protagonist (17.8% mortality) and nemeses (28.9% mortality). Median survival time was approximately 90 minutes (much less than the usual ED LOS!)</p>
<p>
Notable early on-screen deaths included Nemo’s mother being eaten by a barracuda 4 minutes into <em>Finding Nemo</em>, Tarzan’s parents being killed by a leopard 4 minutes into <em>Tarzan</em>, and Cecil Gaines’ father being shot in front of him 6 minutes into <em>The Butler.</em></p>
<p>
The author’s intention was to point out the psychological impact of death on young children, but I think the authors also highlight an important, high-risk patient population that could present to your ED.</p>
<p>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Bottom Line: Animated characters should be <em>aggressively</em> <em>resuscitated</em> and strongly considered for admission to a higher level of care should they present to your ED, as they appear to be at high-risk for death and rapid decompensation.</strong></p>
<p>
May all of you have a happy and safe 2015!</p>
<p>
</p>
<p>
<u><strong>Reference</strong></u></p>
<p>
1. Colman I, Kingsbury M, Weeks M, et al. CARTOONS KILL: casualties in animated recreational theater in an objective observational new study of kids' introduction to loss of life. BMJ. 2014;349:g7184.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<strong>Follow me on Twitter: @JohnGreenwoodMD</strong></p>