Title: US Measles Update- February 2015- Part 2<br/>Author: Jon Mark Hirshon<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/96/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
The Centers for Disease Control continues to report increased numbers of measles patients in the US. From January 1 to February 13, 2015 there have been 141 cases. It has spread to 17 states and the District of Columbia, with 80% linked to the multistate outbreak from Disneyland.</p>
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<strong>Measles is not a benign disease!</strong></p>
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Per the World Health Organization, there were 146,700 measles deaths globally in 2013. Most of these deaths occur in lower- and middle-income countries,</p>
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Even in the US, measles can cause serious complications and death. Complications from measles can be seen in any age group, but particularly in children <5 years of age and in adults >20 years of age.</p>
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<strong>Measles Complications:</strong></p>
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<u>Common:</u></p>
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Ear infections (about 1 in 10 children)
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Can result in permanent hearing loss</li>
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Diarrhea (about 1 in 10 people with measles)</li>
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<u>Severe:</u></p>
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Pneumonia (as many as 1 in 20 children)
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Most common cause of death</li>
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Encephalitis (about 1 in 1,000 children)
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Can lead to seizures, hearing loss, intellectual disability</li>
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Death (1 to 2 per 1,000 children)</li>
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Measles in pregnancy can cause premature birth and low-birth-weight babies</li>
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<u>Long-term:</u></p>
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Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)
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Aside from the long-term complications above, an estimate 4 to 11 out of every 100,000 will develop this fatal disease of the central nervous system 7 to 10 years after infection.</li>
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<strong>Bottom Line:</strong></p>
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Per Dr. Anne Schuchat of the CDC: “<strong>This is not a problem with the measles vaccine not working. This is a problem of</strong> <strong>the measles vaccine not being used.”</strong></p>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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<a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/</a></p>
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http://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/complications.html</p>
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