Title: Safety of thoracentesis<br/>Author: Feras Khan<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/1145/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p> <strong>Safety of Thoracentesis</strong></p> <ul> <li> Thoracentesis is routinely performed in both acute and non-acute patients while patients are admitted to the hospital for respiratory distress</li> <li> A recent 12 year cohort study of 9320 thoracenteses was published from Cedars-Sinai Hospital</li> <li> The clinicians that perform these procedures are well experienced</li> <li> The most common complications include pneumothorax, re-expansion pulmonary edema, and bleeding</li> </ul> <p> <strong>Results after 24 hours of followup post-procedure</strong></p> <ul> <li> 0.61% of iatrogenic pneumothoraces</li> <li> 0.01% rate of re-expansion pulmonary edema</li> <li> 0.18% of bleeding episodes</li> </ul> <p> <strong>Other interesting points:</strong></p> <ul> <li> Pneumothorax was associated with removing >1500 mL of fluid and more than one needle pass</li> <li> Ultrasound was routinely used</li> <li> A safety-tipped needle/catheter was used</li> <li> Fluid was removed by manual hand pumping (not vacuum bottles)</li> <li> CXR only done post-procedure if patients were symptomatic</li> <li> No blood products were given for low platelets or thrombocytopenia</li> </ul> <p> <strong>Bottom line:</strong> Use your ultrasound to direct your tap and dont take out more than 1500 mL routinely</p> <fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<p> Ault MJ et al. Thoracentesis outcomes: a 12-year experience. <a href="http://thorax.bmj.com/content/70/2/127.short?g=w_thorax_current_tab">Thorax 2015;70:127-132.</a></p> <p> </p> </fieldset>