Title: Global Causes of Death: Rich versus Poor Countries<br/>Author: Jon Mark Hirshon<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/96/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
<strong>Introduction:</strong></p>
<p>
There were approximately 56 million deaths worldwide in 2012. The causes of death vary significantly based upon the income level of the country.</p>
<p>
</p>
<p>
<strong>High-income Countries:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
7 out of 10 deaths were among individuals 70 years or older</li>
<li>
Only 1 in 100 deaths were in children under 15 years</li>
<li>
Most deaths were due to chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, dementia, COPD or diabetes</li>
</ul>
<p>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Low-income Countries:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
Only 2 of every 10 deaths were among individuals 70 years or older</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
Almost 4 of every 10 deaths were among children under 15 years</li>
<li>
People frequently die of infectious diseases, such as lower respiratory infections, HIV/AIDS, diarrheal diseases, malaria and tuberculosis.</li>
<li>
Complications of childbirth are also among the leading causes of death</li>
</ul>
<p>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Bottom Line: </strong></p>
<p>
Acute care services in the US and high-income countries need acknowledge the growing number of individuals with chronic diseases and the rapidly growing elderly population. In low-income countries, acute care services still need to primarily address maternal/child infections and problems as well as infectious diseases.</p>