Title: Myths Regarding Pain Management in the Critically Ill<br/>Author: Michael Winters<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/141/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p> <strong><u>Pain Management in the Critically Ill Patient</u></strong></p> <ul> <li> Pain is common, often underappreciated, and routinely undertreated in our critically ill patients.</li> <li> Poorly treated pain has been shown to adversely affect both short- and long-term outcomes.</li> <li> Key pearls when treating pain in the critically ill: <ul> <li> Vital signs should not be used in isolation to assess pain</li> <li> Use a validated assessment tool to objectively quantify pain (i.e., Critical Care Pain Observation Tool)</li> <li> An <em>analgosedation</em> strategy (analgesics before sedative medications) has been shown to decrease duration of mechanical ventilation and decrease ICU LOS</li> <li> Opioids have no maximum or ceiling dose. The appropriate dose is that which controls pain with the fewest side effects.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<p> Sigakis MJG, Bittner EA. Ten myths and misconceptions regarding pain management in the ICU. <em>Crit Care Med</em> 2015; 43:2468-2478.</p> </fieldset>