Title: Therapeutic Tramadol Use Significantly Increases Seizure Risk<br/>Author: Bryan Hayes<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/369/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
Tramadol has a reputation for being a safe, non-opioid alternative to opioids. Nothing could be further from the truth. Several blogs have published about the dangers of tramadol:</p>
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<a href="http://www.aliem.com/tramadol-when-to-avoid-it/">Tramadol: When to Avoid It</a> from ALiEM blog</li>
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<a href="http://empharmd.blogspot.com/2015/05/three-reasons-not-to-prescribe-tramadol.html?q=tramadol">Three Reasons Not to Prescribe Tramadol</a> from EM PharmD blog</li>
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<a href="http://www.thepoisonreview.com/2015/02/09/must-read-another-adverse-effect-associated-with-tramadol/">Hypoglycemia: Another Adverse Effect Associated with Tramadol</a> from Poison Review blog</li>
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But what about seizure risk? Previous studies have been unable to confirm an increased seizure risk with therapeutic doses of tramadol (<a href="http://empharmd.blogspot.com/2014/09/seizure-risk-associated-with-tramadol.html?q=tramadol">Seizure Risk Associated with Tramadol Use</a> from EM PharmD blog). However, a new study refutes that premise.</p>
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<strong>22% of first-seizure patients had recent tramadol use!</strong></p>
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Mean total tramadol dose in last 24 hours (reported): 140 mg</li>
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Duration of tramadol use less than 10 days: 84.5%</li>
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Seizure within 6 hours of tramadol consumption: 74%</li>
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This was a retrospecitve study without laboratory confirmation of tramadol intake. Nevertheless, it behooves us <u>not</u> to think of tramadol as a safer alternative to opioids. It is an opioid after all, and it comes with significant adverse effects.</p>
<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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Asadi P, et al. Prevalence of Tramadol Consumption in First Seizure patients; a One-Year Cross-sectional Study. <em>Emerg (Tehran)</em> 2015;3(4):159-61. [<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26495407">PMID 26495407</a>]</p>
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