Title: Burns- The International Burden<br/>Author: Jon Mark Hirshon<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/96/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
Every year approximately 265,000 people die from burns</p>
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· The vast majority occur in low- and middle-income countries</p>
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o The rate of child death from burns is 7 times worse in low- and middle-income countries compared to high income countries</p>
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· Almost half of all fatal burns occur in the WHO South-East Asia Region</p>
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Non-fatal burns are a leading cause of global morbidity</p>
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· In 2004, almost 11 million individuals worldwide were burned badly enough to require medical attention</p>
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Unlike many other unintentional injuries, burns occur:</p>
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· Mainly in the home and workplace</p>
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o Women are at greater risk secondary to open fire cooking</p>
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· Approximately equally among men and women</p>
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o Most other injuries occur more frequently in men</p>
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Most burns are preventable. Developing an effective burn prevention plan involving multiple sectors is important. Per the WHO, the plan should be broad with efforts to:</p>
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· improve awareness</p>
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· develop and enforce effective policy</p>
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· describe burden and identify risk factors</p>
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· set research priorities with promotion of promising interventions</p>
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· provide burn prevention programmes</p>
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· strengthen burn care</p>
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· strengthen capacities to carry out all of the above.</p>
<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/</p>
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