Title: Should We Provide Psychiatric Evaluation for Patients After Traumatic Brain Injury?<br/>Author: WanTsu Wendy Chang<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/1322/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue';font-size:14px;">
</div>
<div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue';font-size:14px;">
<strong>Should We Provide Psychiatric Evaluation for Patients After Traumatic Brain Injury?</strong></div>
<div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue';font-size:14px;">
</div>
<ul style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue';font-size:14px;">
<li>
<span style="font-size:14px;">A recent systematic review looked at the prevalence of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depressive disorders in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI).</span></li>
<li>
<span style="font-size:14px;">They found a substantial number of patients had a history of anxiety disorders (19%) or depressive disorders (13%) <u>prior</u> to their TBI.</span></li>
<li>
<span style="font-size:14px;">In the first year after TBI, pooled prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders increased to 21% and 17%.</span></li>
<li>
<span style="font-size:14px;">Prevalence continued to increase over time, with longterm prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders of 36% and 43%.</span></li>
<li>
<span style="font-size:14px;">Females, those without employment, and those with a history of psychiatric disorders or substance abuse prior to TBI were at higher risk for anxiety or depressive disorders following TBI.</span></li>
</ul>
<p>
</p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:14px;"><strong><u>Bottom Line</u>:</strong> </span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<span style="font-size:14px;">Early recognition and treatment of psychiatric disorders in patients after TBI may improve their outcome, psychosocial functioning and health-related quality of life. </span></li>
<li>
<span style="font-size: 14px;">Thus we should consider providing appropriate discharge instructions that include psychiatric resources for patients after TBI.</span></li>
</ul>
<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<p>
<span style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue';font-size:14px;">Scholten AC, Haagsma JA, Cnossen MC, <em>et al</em>. Prevalence and risk factors of anxiety and depressive disorders following traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. </span><i style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue';font-size:14px;">J Neurotrauma</i><span style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue';font-size:14px;">. 2016 Jan 5. [Epub ahead of print]</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue';font-size:14px;"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<em><strong><span style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue';font-size:14px;">Follow me on Twitter @EM_NCC</span></strong></em></p>
</fieldset>