Title: New Guideline for Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Adults and Children<br/>Author: Bryan Hayes<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/369/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
A new guideline for convulsive status epilepticus in adults AND children was recently published. [1] An insightful commentary was published alongside it (both are open access). [2] The proposed algorithm is below. Here are a few additional points to note:</p>
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The guideline applies to <u><strong>convulsive</strong></u> status epilepticus.</li>
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A new level of evidence rating of "U" is utilized. It means "data inadequate or insufficient; give current knowledge, treatment is unproven."</li>
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It addresses 5 specific questions:
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Which anticonvulsants are efficacious as initial and subsequent therapy?</li>
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What adverse events are associated with anticonvulsant therapy?</li>
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Which is the most effective benzodiazepine?</li>
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Is IV fosphenytoin more effective than IV phenytoin?</li>
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When does anticonvulsant efficacy drop significantly?</li>
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IM midazolam is incorporated as one of the recommended 1st choices of treatment.</li>
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One of the second phase therapy recommendations is levetiracetam <u>60 mg/kg</u>! It is a level U recommendation. Be prepared for neurology to request this dose. There is no data in adults to support this high of a dose.</li>
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<p style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="https://umem.org/files/uploads/content/pearls/Hayes/2016%20Status%20Epilepticus.png" style="width: 600px; height: 475px;" /></p>
<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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Glauser T, et al. Evidence-based guideline: treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in children and adults: report of the guideline committee of the American Epilepsy Society. <em>Epilepsy Curr</em> 2016;16(1):48-61. [<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4749120/">open-access link</a>]</li>
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Harden CL. Commentary on SE guidelines. <em>Epilepsy Curr</em> 2016:16(1):62-3. [<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4749121/">open-access link</a>]</li>
</ol>
<p>
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