Title: LVADs and RV Failure<br/>Author: Mike Winters<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/141/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
<strong><u>LVADs and RV Failure</u></strong></p>
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Acute RV failure can be seen in up to 10% of patients after LVAD implantation.</li>
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The treatment of RV failure in the LVAD patient consists of the following:
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Fluids: avoid aggressive fluid administration, as this can displace the septum and impair LVAD function</li>
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Inotropes: consider early initiation of dobutamine, milrinone, or epinephrine to augment RV function</li>
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Vasopressors: target a MAP higher than 60 to 70 mmHg to maintain RV perfusion pressure</li>
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If intubated, avoid hypoxia, hypercarbia, high PEEP, and high ventilator pressures. These can increase pulmonary vascular resistance and further worsen RV function.</li>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<p>
Sen A, et al. Mechanical circulatory assist devices: a primer for critical care and emergency physicians. <em>Crit Care</em> 2016; 20:153.</p>
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