Title: Don't Forget that Second Dose!<br/>Author: Mike Winters<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/141/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
<strong><u>Antibiotics in Sepsis</u></strong></p>
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Currently international guidelines for the management of sepsis and septic shock recommend antibiotic administration within 1 hour of recognition.</li>
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With the persistent problem of ED boarding, many patients with sepsis and septic shock remain in the ED long after the initial dose of broad-spectrum antibiotics.</li>
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A recent single center, retrospective cohort study demonstrated that <u>1 out of 3 patients</u> with sepsis or septic shock experienced major delays in the time to the second dose of antibiotics. In fact, over 70% of patients who were given an initial antibiotic with a 6-hr recommended dosing interval experienced major delays.</li>
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<u>Inpatient boarding</u> in the ED was found to be an independent risk factor for major delays.</li>
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<strong>Take Home Point: Don't forget to write for additional doses of antibiotics in your boarding patients with sepsis.</strong></li>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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Leisman D, et al. Delayed second-dose antibiotics for patients admitted from the emergency department with sepsis: prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes. <em>Crit Care Med.</em> 2017; 45:956-65.</p>
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