Title: Pediatric blunt trauma and the need for chest xray<br/>Author: Jenny Guyther<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/314/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
Chest injuries represent the second most common cause of pediatric trauma related death. ATLS guidelines recommend CXR in all blunt trauma patients. Previous studies have suggested a low risk of occult intrathoracic trauma; however, these studies included many children who were sent home.</p>
<p>
Predictors of thoracic injury include: abdominal signs or symptoms (OR 7.7), thoracic signs of symptoms (OR 6), abnormal chest auscultation (OR 3.5), oxygen saturation < 95% (OR 3.1), BP < 5% for age (OR 3.7), and femur fracture (OR 2.5).</p>
<p>
4.3 % of those found to have thoracic injuries did not have any of the above predictors, but their injuries were diagnosed on CXR. These children did not require trauma related interventions.</p>
<p>
<strong>Bottom line:</strong> There were still a number of children without these predictors that had thoracic injuries, so the authors suggest that chest xray should remain a part of pediatric trauma resuscitation.</p>
<div align='center'>
<a href='http://www.umem.org/educational_pearls/3267/' target='_blank'><b>CLICK TO VIEW MORE IN-DEPTH INFORMATION</b></a><br/>
(Must disable pop-up blocker to open new window)
</div>
<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<p>
<span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">Weerdenburg et al. Predicting Thoracic Injury in Children with Multi-trauma. Pediatric Emergency Care. Epub ahead of print. 2017.</span></p>
</fieldset>