Title: Pediatric Exposures to Veterinary Medications (submitted by Lauren Grandpre, MD)<br/>Author: Mimi Lu<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/185/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
Every year in the U.S., preventable poisonings in children result in more than 60,000 ED visits and around 1 million calls to poison centers. Calls relating specifically to pet medication exposure and children have been on the rise.</p>
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A recent study in <em><strong>Pediatrics </strong></em>was the first was kind to characterize the epidemiology of such exposures.</p>
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This study is a call to arms for an increased effort on the part of public health officials, pharmacists, veterinarians, and physicians to improve patient education to prevent these exposures from occurring. </p>
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<strong>Summary </strong>of major findings:</p>
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Children less than or equal to age 5 are at greatest risk</li>
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Ingestion accounted for the exposure route in 93% of cases. </li>
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Exploratory behavior(61.%) was the most common mechanism of exposure</li>
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Most commonly Implicated exposures:</p>
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Pet medications with no human equivalent (17.3%)</li>
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Antimicrobials (14.8%</li>
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Antiparasitic 14.6%)</li>
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Analgesics (11.1%)</li>
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Key contributors to exposure risk:</p>
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Lack of recognition by caregivers of potential hazards of pet medications</li>
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Inappropriate or lack of home storage practices</li>
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Inconsistent compliance by veterinary providers in terms of proper product labeling and child-resistant packaging</li>
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<strong>Take home point: </strong>Make sure your pet's medications are appropriately stored for safety!</p>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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Tomasi S, Roberts KJ, Stull J, Spiller HA, McKenzie LB. Pediatric Exposures to Veterinary Pharmaceuticals. Pediatrics. 2017;139(3)</p>
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