Title: Fever Treatment in Sepsis<br/>Author: Ashley Martinelli<br/><a href='mailto:1912'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p> Fever occurs in 40% of patients with sepsis. Historically, there has been conflicting evidence of whether patient outcomes improve with antipyretic therapy.</p> <p> A recent large meta-analysis assessed the effect of antipyretic therapy on mortality of critically ill septic patients. The analysis included 8 randomized studies (1,531 patients) and 8 observational studies (17,432 patients) that assessed mortality of septic patients with and without antipyretic therapy.</p> <p> The authors found no difference in mortality at 28 days or during hospital admission. There was also no difference in shock reversal, heart rate, or minute ventilation.</p> <p> As expected, they found a statistically significant reduction in posttreatment body temperature (-0.38°C, 95% IC -0.63 to -0.13) in patients who received antipyretic therapy. NSAIDs and cooling therapies were more effective than acetaminophen, however no agent or dosing information was provided and only one study included physical cooling therapies.</p> <p> Bottom Line: Antipyretic therapies do not reduce mortality in patients with sepsis, but they may improve patient comfort by reducing body temperature.</p> <p> </p> <fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<p> Drewry AM, et al. Antipyretic therapy in critically ill septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 2017;45:806-813.</p> </fieldset>