Title: Concussion – Where are we now?<br/>Author: Brian Corwell<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/294/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
<strong>Concussion – Where are we now?</strong></p>
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The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5<sup>th</sup> edition (SCAT 5) was released in 2017</p>
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It is a standardized tool to assist health care professionals in the evaluation of sport associated concussions</p>
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It should be used for those 13 years and older (there is a child version for younger athletes)</p>
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Print and bring to the sideline for your next coverage event!</p>
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<a href="http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/early/2017/04/26/bjsports-2017-097506SCAT5.full.pdf">http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/early/2017/04/26/bjsports-2017-097506SCAT5.full.pdf</a></p>
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Some points to consider:</p>
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It should take at least 10 minutes to complete. Any less and you may not be performing the test correctly</p>
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The SCAT5 is the standard tool used in concussion assessment in the NCAA and NFL and other professional sports</p>
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Some symptoms of concussion appear over time. For example, an athlete may have zero or minimal symptoms immediately after yet be considerably symptomatic in 10 to 15 minutes.</p>
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-Follow up screening evaluations are essential even in those with a negative initial sideline screening test</p>
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The SCAT5 should be used immediately after injury</p>
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-Utility decreases post injury after days 3-5</p>
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-The included symptom checklist has utility in tracking recovery</p>
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-Attempt to perform in an environment free of distractions (crowd noise, bad weather)</p>
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The clinical utility of the SCAT5 can be enhanced by adding assessment of other factors such as reaction time, balance assessment, video-observable signs (if available) and oculomotor screening.</p>