Title: Acute on Chronic Liver Failure<br/>Author: Mike Winters<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/141/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
<strong><u>Acute on Chronic Liver Failure</u></strong></p>
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Patients with cirrhosis can comprise up to 5% of an ICU population.</li>
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Many of these patients will present to the ED, and be admitted to the ICU, for acute on chronic liver failure.</li>
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A few management pearls for these patients include:
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Consider albumin in patients with hepatorenal syndrome, large-volume paracentesis (> 5 L), and SBP</li>
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Norepinephrine is the initial vasopressor of choice; target a <strong>MAP ≥ 60 mm Hg</strong></li>
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The INR does not accurately reflect bleeding in these patients. Use platelet count and fibrinogen.</li>
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There is no need to correct coagulation abnormalities prior to routine procedures (e.g., central venous catheterization)</li>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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Fuhrmann V, Whitehouse T, Wendon J. The ten tips to manage critically ill patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure. Intensive Care Med. 2018.</p>
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