Title: Pneumonia in the Elderly (Submitted by Dr. Amal Mattu)<br/>Author: Danya Khoujah<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/739/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
- Half of elderly patients presenting with pneumonia will manifest signs of delirium</p>
<p>
- Tachypnea is the most reliable and earliest vital sign abnormality</p>
<p>
- Classic symptoms are not often helpful at predicting severity of illness</p>
<p>
- Symptoms are unreliable</p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in;">
- Cough (63-84%)</p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in;">
- Dyspnea (58-74%)</p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in;">
- Fever by history (53-60%)</p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in;">
- Fever at arrival (12-32%)</p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in;">
- Pleuritic chest pain (8-32%)</p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in;">
- Sputum (30-65%)</p>
<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<p>
<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Caterino JM. Evaluation and management of geriatric infections in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin N Am 2008;26:319-343.</span></p>
</fieldset>