Title: Can transaminase and CK ratio help differentiate rhabdomyolysis vs. delayed acetaminophen overdose?<br/>Author: Hong Kim<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/526/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
Elevated transaminases are found in both rhabdomyolysis and delayed acetaminophen (APAP) toxicity. Establishing the cause of elevated transaminase can be difficult when there is unclear history of acetaminophen ingestion.</p>
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A retrospective study of patients with delayed acetaminophen toxicity or rhabdomyolysis from 2006 to 2011 was recently published.</p>
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The authors compared AST/ALT, CK/AST and CK/ALT ratio of </p>
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160 in the rhabdomyolysis group</li>
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68 in the acetaminophen overdose (all)</li>
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29 in the delayed acetaminophen overdose group</li>
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<strong>Results</strong></p>
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AST/ALT ratio</p>
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Rhabdomyolysis group: 1.66</li>
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APAP overdose (all): 1.38</li>
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Delayed APAP overdose: 1.3</li>
</ul>
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CK/AST ratio</p>
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Rhabdomyolysis group: 21.3</li>
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APAP overdose (all): 5.49</li>
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Delayed APAP overdose: 3.8</li>
</ul>
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CK/ALT ratio</p>
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Rhabdomyolysis group: 37.1</li>
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APAP overdose (all): 5.77</li>
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Delayed APAP overdose: 5.03</li>
</ul>
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<strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
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Significantly higher ratio of AST/ALT, CK/AST and CK/ALT were found in rhabdomyolysis patients than delayed APAP overdose patients.</li>
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These finding are based on small study population and need further validation/research before clinical application.</li>
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