Title: When should we hospitalize children who ingested hydrocarbon-containing products?<br/>Author: Hong Kim<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/526/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p> The management of pediatric hydrocarbon ingestion has not changed significantly over the past several decades. One of the earlier study that helped established the management approach is by Anas N et al. published in JAMA, 1981.</p> <p> <br /> It was a retrospective study of 950 children who ingested household hydrocarbon containing products.</p> <p> Discharged patients: n=800</p> <ul> <li> They asymptomatic at their initial presentation and after 6-8 hours of observation.</li> <li> All had normal CXR</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> Admitted patients: n=150</p> <ul> <li> 79 symptomatic patients at the time of initial evaluation with abnormal CXR.</li> <li> 71 patients were asymptomatic but CXR showed pulmonary involvement/pneumonitis or had pulmonary symptoms prior to hospital presentation</li> <li> 7 symptomatic patients developed pneumonia</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> This study recommended that hospitalization is required in patients…</p> <ol> <li> Who are symptomatic at the time of initial evaluation</li> <li> Who become symptomatic during the 6-8 hour observation period.</li> </ol> <fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<p> Anas N. et al. Criteria for hospitalizing children who have ingeted products containing hydrocarbons. JAMA 1981;246:840-843</p> </fieldset>