Title: Was there someone to administer take-home naloxone during a fatal opioid overdose?<br/>Author: Hong Kim<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/526/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
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Take home naloxone (THN) programs have been expanded to help reduce the opioid overdose-related deaths. A study was done in Australia to characterize a cohort of heroin overdose deaths to examine if there was an opportunity for a bystander to intervene at the time of fatal overdose.</p>
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235 heroin-overdose deaths were investigated during a 2 year study period in Victoria, Australia.</p>
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79% (n=186) of fatality occurred at a private residence</li>
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83% (n=192) of the decedents were alone at the time of the fatal overdose</li>
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In 34 cases, decedent was with someone else.
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Half of these witnesses were also significantly impaired at the time of the fatal overdose.</li>
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The opportunity for intervention by a bystander was present in only 19 cases.</li>
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<strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
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There was no witness or bystander in majority of overdose deaths.</li>
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THN alone may only lead to modest reduction in fatal heroin overdose.</li>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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Stam NC et al. Challenges with take-home naloxone in reducing heroin mortality: a review of fatal heroin overdose cases in Victoria, Australia. Clin Toxicol <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 11.004500389099121px;">2018 Nov 17:1-6. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2018.1529319. [Epub ahead of print]</span></p>
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