Title: Pain Management in Geriatric Orthopaedic Patient<br/>Author: Michael Bond<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/78/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><div>
Pain management is an essential component of care for all patients with orthopedic emergencies, however, one needs to be careful of how pain medication activity can change in a geriatric patient due to:</div>
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Decreased hepatic function</li>
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Decreased renal function</li>
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Multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy that can affect pharmokinetics of pain medications.</li>
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Therefore, pain medications must be dosed carefully, which runs the risk of underdosing. Pain medications can also contribute to delerium, and decreased functional status.</p>
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Recommendations:</p>
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Start with non-opioid medications in most cases. Consider combination acetaminophen and ibuprofen/naproxen.</li>
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Consider regional nerve blocks where applicable due to the decreased risk of systemic side effects and excellent analgesic properties.</li>
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If using opioids, start low and reassess and use the lowest dose possible. Remember half-lifes are often prolonged so patient may not need the standard dosing interview.</li>
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