Title: The role of skeletal muscle relaxants in the management of lower back pain in the ED<br/>Author: Brian Corwell<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/294/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">The role of skeletal muscle relaxants in the management of lower back pain in the ED</span></p>
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Patients with lower back pain (LBP) presenting to the ED are often treated with NSAIDs plus skeletal muscle relaxants.</p>
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A recent study in Annals of Emergency Medicine compared functional outcomes and pain in ED patients with acute non radicular LBP with 4 different treatment regimens.</p>
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Ibuprofen plus placebo</li>
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Ibuprofen plus baclofen</li>
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Ibuprofen plus metaxalone</li>
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Ibuprofen plus tizanidine</li>
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Conclusion: Adding a muscle relaxant to ibuprofen did not improve pain or improve function at 1 week following an ED visit for LBP.</p>
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Note: Prior studies have found no benefit to adding opioids or diazepam to NSAIDs for ED patients with acute non radicular LBP</p>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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Friedman et al., 2019. Annals of Emergency Medicine</p>
<h1 style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 1.25em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;">
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Ibuprofen Plus Metaxalone, Tizanidine, or Baclofen for Acute <span class="highlight">Low Back Pain</span>.</h1>
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