Title: Physical injury patterns associated with physical elder abuse<br/>Author: Brian Corwell<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/294/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
<strong>Physical injury patterns associated with physical elder abuse</strong></p>
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Elder abuse is both common and underrecognized</p>
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Between 5 and 10% of US older adults are victims of elder abuse annually</p>
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For many older adults, contact with a health care provider may represent their only contact outside the home</p>
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Differentiating physical elder abuse from unintentional trauma can be very difficult</p>
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A recent study compared these two groups with a case-control design</p>
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Study cases: 100 successfully prosecuted physical elder abuse cases from a single urban ED</p>
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Physical abuse victims were more likely to have:</p>
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Bruising (78% vs. 54%)</p>
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Injuries to maxillofacial, dental or neck region (67% vs. 28%)</p>
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Particularly the LEFT side</p>
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Neck injuries 6x more common is assault</p>
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Ear injuries occurred in assault but not in falls</p>
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Absence of fracture (8% vs. 22%)</p>
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Less likely to have lower extremity injuries (9% vs. 41%)</p>
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<span style="font-size:14px;"><em>22% of victims had no visible injuries</em></span></p>
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Most common mechanism assault with hands or fists and pushing or shoving causing a fall</p>
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Take home: <strong>Consider elder abuse especially in cases of the above red flags</strong></p>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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<span style="color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: BlinkMacSystemFont, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Rosen T, et al. Identifying Injury Patterns Associated With Physical Elder Abuse: Analysis of Legally Adjudicated Cases. Ann Emerg Med. 2020 Sep;76(3):266-276. </span></p>
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