Title: What's in that unlabeled container? <br/>Author: Hong Kim<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/526/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
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Transfer of chemical from their original container to an unlabeled or different container (e.g. Gatorade bottle) is one of the common causes of unintentional poisoning. </p>
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A retrospective study of National Poison Data System from 2007 – 2017 identified 45,512 cases of unintentional exposure/ingestion of chemicals contained in unlabeled/incorrectly labeled containers. </p>
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<strong>Result</strong></p>
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Annual reported cases increased from 3,223 in 2007 to 5,417 in 2017.</p>
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Median age: 30 years (interquartile range: 6 – 53)</li>
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Female: 52%</li>
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Most commonly involved products included</p>
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Cleaning products: 38.2%
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Bleach, 18.8%</li>
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Peroxides, 5.7%</li>
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Anionic cleaners, 4.6%</li>
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Disinfectants: 17.3%</li>
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Hydrocarbons: 5.0%</li>
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These exposures led to </p>
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ED visits: 9,369 (20.6%) </li>
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Hospitalization: 1,856 (4.1%) </li>
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Deaths: 23 (0.1%)</li>
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The majority of these exposures were non-toxic in nature (72%) but serious outcomes were noted in 4.4% of the cases, including 23 deaths.</p>
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Highest morbidity was associated with:</p>
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Pesticides: 10.3%</li>
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Prescription medications: 9.8%</li>
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Herbicides: 7.6%</li>
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Deaths</p>
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Hydrofluoric acid and herbicides accounted for 13 of 23 deaths (57%), followed by cleaning products (7/23).</li>
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<strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
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Transfer of a chemical to unlabeled/different container is a well-recognized risk factor of poisoning.</li>
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Although small in number, the annual reported cases to the regional poison center are increasing.</li>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
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Carpenter JE et al. Poisonings due to storage in a secondary container reported to the National Poison Data System, 2007-2017. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2020.</p>
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<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 127); font-family: AdvOT5fcf1b24, serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium;">https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2020.1833026</span></p>
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