Title: Postural Testing in Concussion<br/>Author: Brian Corwell<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/294/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
The Romberg test is part of the standard neurologic examination. The patient is asked to stand with feet together, hand on hips/sides and the eyes are closed. Vestibular and proprioceptive input is being tested. </p>
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This test is not very sensitive overall, but especially in concussed athletes.</p>
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Many concussed athletes are able to stand relatively stable despite their neurologic injury.</p>
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In order to better identify postural instability in concussion, we perform 3 separate balance tests (modified balance error scoring system, mBESS).</p>
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A) Romberg</p>
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B) Single leg stance</p>
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Standing on the non dominant foot, the hip is flexed to approximately 30° and the is knee flexed to approximately 45°.</li>
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NonDominant Leg: The nondominant leg is defined as the opposite leg of the preferred kicking leg</li>
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C) Tandem Stance</p>
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<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Boaz_Saffer/publication/309591285/figure/fig2/AS:669641529626644@1536666390860/Balance-Error-Scoring-System-BESS-performed-on-firm-surface-A-C_W640.jpg">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Boaz_Saffer/publication/309591285/figure/fig2/AS:669641529626644@1536666390860/Balance-Error-Scoring-System-BESS-performed-on-firm-surface-A-C_W640.jpg</a></p>
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Have patient stand quietly with hands on hips</p>
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Have patient close eyes and start 20 second trial</p>
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If error occurs tell patient to return to start as quickly as possible</p>
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Examples of errors: opening eyes, lifting hands, falling out of position</p>
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