Title: Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome (CECS)<br/>Author: Brian Corwell<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/294/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p> <strong>Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome (CECS)</strong></p> <p> </p> <p> Similar pathology to acute compartment syndrome except symptoms are related to activity (frequently running) and abate with rest.</p> <p> 95% involve lower extremity</p> <p> Inappropriately elevated tissue pressure in one or more lower leg compartments associated with exercise</p> <p> Anterior compartment most frequently involved</p> <p> As tissue pressure increases, local perfusion is decreased. This leads to symptoms of pain, pressure, cramping and paresthesias. </p> <p> Also commonly associated with team sports such as soccer, lacrosse and field hockey.</p> <p> More likely in competitive athletes than recreational.</p> <p> Patient will be symptom free at time of ED evaluation</p> <p> Make diagnosis of CECS with history</p> <ol> <li> Pain must be induced with exercise</li> <li> Usually limited to a single compartment, frequently the anterior</li> <li> Pain occurs at predictable time in exercise and forces athlete to stop running</li> <li> Pain resolves with rest</li> <li> If witnessed, tenderness is present only in the involved compartment and not elsewhere</li> </ol> <p> Diagnosis with compartment pressure measurements done in office with treadmill exercise.</p> <p> Non operatively, gait retraining programs have been shown to help symptoms. Appropriate if symptoms are mild.</p> <p> Surgical treatment involves a minimally invasive fasciotomy</p> <p> Post surgery success rates are between 63-100% with recurrence rates up to 20%</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>