Title: Which pediatric patients with blunt abdominal trauma are at very low risk of significant intraabdominal injury (and so don't need a CT scan)?<br/>Author: Jenny Guyther<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/314/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">
In 2013, the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network developed a prediction rule to identify patients who were at low risk of requiring acute intervention after blunt abdominal trauma. Interventions included laparotomy, embolization, blood transfusion or IV fluids for more than 2 nights with pancreatic or bowel injuries.</div>
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If ALL of the following are true, the patient is considered very low risk (0.1%) of needing an acute abdominal intervention: </div>
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- No evidence of abdominal wall trauma or seat belt sign</div>
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- GCS 14 or 15</div>
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- No abdominal tenderness</div>
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- No thoracic wall trauma</div>
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- No abdominal pain</div>
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- No decreased breath sounds</div>
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- No vomiting</div>
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This prediction rule was externally validated in 2018 showing a sensitivity of 99%. This rule should be used to decrease the rate of CT scans of the abdomen following blunt trauma.</div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Fornari M and Lawson S. Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma and Point of Care Ultrasound. Pediatric Emergency Care 2021. 37 (12): 624-629.</span></p>
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