Title: Adding Vasopressin and Steroids to the Code Cocktail? Not so fast... <br/>Author: Kami Windsor<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/742/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p> </p> <p> Based on prior studies<sup>1</sup> indicating possibly improved outcomes with vasopressin and steroids in IHCA (<a href="https://umem.org/educational_pearls/2200/">Vasopressin, Steroids, and Epi, Oh my! A new cocktail for cardiac arrest?</a>), the VAM-IHCA trial<sup>2</sup> compared the addition of both methylprednisolone and vasopressin to normal saline placebo, given with standard epinephrine resuscitation during in hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA).</p> <p> The use of methylprednisolone plus vasopressin was associated with <strong>increased likelihood of ROSC</strong>: 42% intervention vs. 33% placebo, RR 1.3 (95% CI 1.03-1.63), risk difference 9.6% (95% CI 1.1-18.0%); p=0.03.</p> <p> BUT there was <strong>no increased likelihood of favorable neurologic outcome</strong> (7.6% in both groups).</p> <p> Recent publication on evaluation of long-term outcomes of the VAM-ICHA trial<sup>3</sup> showed that, at 6-month and 1-year follow-up, there was <strong><u>no difference</u></strong> between groups in:</p> <ul> <li> Survival</li> <li> Favorable neurologic outcome (CPC 1 or 2; mRS 0-3)</li> <li> Health-related quality of life (per EQ-5D5L survey)</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> <u><strong>Bottom Line</strong></u>: Existing evidence does not currently support the use of methylprednisolone and vasopressin as routine code drugs for IHCA resuscitation. </p>
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<fieldset><legend>References</legend>
<ol> <li> <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1713589">Spyros Mentzelopoulos et al. Vasopressin, Steroids, and Epinephrine and Neurologically Favorable Survival After In-Hospital Cardiac ArrestA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2013;310(3):270-279.</a></li> <li> <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2784625">Andersen LW, Isbye D, Kjærgaard J, et al. Effect of Vasopressin and Methylprednisolone vs Placebo on Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Patients With In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Oct 26;326(16):1586-1594. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.16628.</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.resuscitationjournal.com/article/S0300-9572(22)00135-6/fulltext">Granfeldt A, Sindberg B, Isbye D, et al. Effect of Vasopressin and Methylprednisolone vs. Placebo on Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest A Randomized Clinical Trial. Resuscitation. 2022 Apr 28:S0300-9572(22)00135-6. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.04.017. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35490936</a>.</li> </ol> </fieldset>