Title: Wrist drop <br/>Author: Brian Corwell<br/><a href='http://umem.org/profiles/faculty/294/'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/><p>
The radial nerve is susceptible to compressive neuropathy against the spiral grove of the humerus which can lead to neuropraxia.</p>
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When the upper arm is compressed against a chair back or bar edge sometimes from a lost battle with alcohol: <strong>Saturday night palsy</strong>.</p>
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When another individual sleeps on someone’s arm overnight compressing the radial nerve: <strong>Honeymoon palsy</strong></p>
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From nerve compression from improper technique with crutches: <strong>Crutch palsy</strong></p>
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If diagnosis not clear from history, DDx includes other entities that can also present with isolated wrist, thumb/finger drop</p>
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<strong>Horses</strong>: Radial verve palsy, CVA, C7 compression</p>
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Most central disorders that cause arm weakness affect extensor muscles to a greater degree than the flexors.</li>
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<strong>Zebras</strong>: Lead toxicity, acute porphyrias (often polyneuropathy but upper extremity before lower and frequently distal extensors</p>
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Careful history and exam important in differentiating</p>
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In cases of peripheral compression against the spital groove the<strong> triceps maintains strength</strong>.</p>
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The distal extensors lose strength (wrist and fingers)</p>
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Including the thumb abduction (abductor pollicis longus is radial-innervated)</p>
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<strong>AND so will the brachioradialis</strong></p>
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The brachioradialis (despite being a forearm flexor) has dual innervation from the radial nerve in 80% of people.</p>
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<strong>Brachioradialis strength is often preserved in a central lesion.</strong></p>
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Best tested with arm supported on a surface in mid pronation/supination (hammer curl position) and have patient flex against resistance and evaluate muscle strength and bulk.</p>
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