Title: Neck pain: Axial neck pain vs Cervical radiculopathy<br/>
Author: Brian Corwell<br/>
<a href='mailto:bcorwell@som.umaryland.edu'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/>
Link: <a href='https://umem.org/educational_pearls/4437/'>https://umem.org/educational_pearls/4437/</a><hr/><p>Axial neck pain is a dull aching “soreness” pain from the posterior neck muscles with radiation to the occiput, periscapular and shoulder regions.</p>
<p>Associated with headaches, stiffness and muscle spasm. </p>
<p>Patients with cervical radiculopathy, however, usually present with unilateral pain discomfort.</p>
<p>Patients may complain of pain radiation into the ipsilateral arm. Though frequently difficult to describe, this may be in a dermatomal distribution. Patients may also report decreased sensation in a dermatomal distribution or weakness along the corresponding myotome.</p>
<p>The most affected nerve roots are C7 (C6-7 herniation), followed by C6 (C5-6 herniation) and C8 (C7-T1 herniation).</p>
<p>Cervical Spondylosis (degenerative change) is the most common ideology.</p>
<p>As discs breakdown with age and lose height, increased force loads are transmitted to bony regions of the spinal segment leading to bone hypertrophy which creates foraminal stenosis and resultant radiculopathy.</p>
<p>Cervical radiculopathy, like lumbar radiculopathy, is largely a self-limited condition. Several older studies following this diagnosis revealed that a majority of patients were either asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic at time of follow-up. </p>
<p>Improvement is seen over the initial four to six months following diagnosis.</p>