Title: A drink a day may not keep gravity away<br/>
Author: Robert Flint<br/>
<a href='mailto:rflint@som.umaryland.edu'>[Click to email author]</a><hr/>
Link: <a href='https://umem.org/educational_pearls/4576/'>https://umem.org/educational_pearls/4576/</a><hr/><p>A study looking at patients over age 65 with head injuries from falls assessed the association of alcohol use with severity of injury. The alcohol use was self-reported which does limit the findings. The study found “Of 3128 study participants, 18.2% (<em>n</em> = 567) reported alcohol use: 10.3% with occasional use, 1.9% with weekly use, and 6.0% with daily use.” Those daily drinkers had a higher incidence of intercranial injuries.<br />
The authors concluded: “Alcohol use in older adult emergency department patients with head trauma is relatively common. Self-reported alcohol use appears to be associated with a higher risk of ICH in a dose-dependent fashion. Fall prevention strategies may need to consider alcohol mitigation as a modifiable risk factor.”</p>
<fieldset><legend>References</legend><p>Zirulnik A, Liu S, Wells M, et al. Alcohol use is associated with intracranial hemorrhage in older emergency department head trauma patients. <em>JACEP Open</em>. 2024; 5:e13245. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.13245">https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.13245</a></p>
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