UMEM Educational Pearls - Visual Diagnosis

Question

11 year-old male is tackled and falls on his outstretched hand while playing football. X-rays are shown below. What's the diagnosis?

 

 

Show Answer

Show References



Question

33 year-old male in respiratory distress. What's the diagnosis?

Show Answer

Show References



Question

Trauma patient (...yes, that's the only history you're given). Diagnosis?

Show Answer

Show References



Question

35 year-old male unrestrained driver following motor vehicle crash presents with blunt chest injury. There are multiple injuries on CXR (can you find them all?), but what's up with his right lung?

 

Show Answer

Show References



Category: Visual Diagnosis

Title: What's the Diagnosis? Image by Dr. Jason Adler

Posted: 10/7/2012 by Haney Mallemat, MD (Emailed: 10/8/2012) (Updated: 10/8/2012)
Click here to contact Haney Mallemat, MD

Question

26 year-old male from Indonesia presents with severe abdominal pain and weight loss for the past two months. He also states he found this "worm" in the toilet (see below) after a bowel movement. What is the medical treatment for this condition? 

Show Answer

Show References



Category: Visual Diagnosis

Title: A Safer Way to Suture?

Posted: 10/1/2012 by Haney Mallemat, MD (Emailed: 10/2/2012) (Updated: 10/2/2012)
Click here to contact Haney Mallemat, MD

Do you place central-lines?

Do you suture your central-lines into place?

Do you ever get worried that you are going to stick yourself with that needle?

If you answered yes to any of these questions, then maybe this pearl is for you; click here

Show References



Guide-wires can be challenging to dispose of after central-line insertion because they are difficult to keep on the field, hard to place in the sharps box, and can splash nearby observers.

Click here for this little guide-wire disposal trick.

Show References



Question

27 year-old woman with AIDS presents complaining of a painful, puritic, and papular rash. What's the diagnosis?

Show Answer

Show References



Question

40 year-old male with severe uncontrolled hypertension presents with altered mental status. Head CT is shown here. Name three common anatomic locations generally seen for non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage. 

 

Show Answer

Show References



Question

32 year-old female presents with 5 days of fever, chills, and flank pain. She is hypotensive on presentation and urinalysis shows pyuria. Click here for the non-contrast CT scan. What's the diagnosis and what type of antibiotics should be started empirically?

Show Answer

Show References



Question

56 year-old male presents with chest pain. You perform an ultrasound of the heart and see the clip below. What's the diagnosis? Thanks to Dr. Ken Butler for the case.

 

Show Answer

Show References



Question

36 year-old female presents with left knee-pain following a motor vehicle crash (XRs are shown). What's the diagnosis AND what is the first test that should be performed to assess for vascular injury?

Show Answer

Show References



Placement of central-lines through the subclavian (SC) route has several advantages over other sites of venous cannulation:

•    Lower rates of infection

•    Lower rates of deep vein thrombosis

Placing a central-line through the "blind" SC approach increases the risk of non-compressible vessel injury and pneumothorax as compared to other approaches (e.g. internal jugular).

Ultrasound can help place central-lines in the SC vein while reducing the risk of complications; this video demonstrates the technique: http://ultrarounds.com/Ultrarounds/Subclavian_Ultrasound.html

 

 

Show References



Question

Patient presents with an inability to close his mouth after yawning. The physician attempts the Gromis method for the problem (Xray below)? What's the diagnosis and what's the Gromis method?
 

 

Show Answer

Show References



Question

25 year-old male was struck by a car while crossing the street. Chest X-ray and CT Chest with 3D reconstruction are shown below. What's the diagnosis? 

Show Answer

Show References



Question

Find four abnormalities in the chest Xray below.

Show Answer

Show References



Category: Visual Diagnosis

Title: What's the Diagnosis? Written by Ali Farzad, MD

Posted: 7/15/2012 by Haney Mallemat, MD (Emailed: 7/16/2012) (Updated: 7/16/2012)
Click here to contact Haney Mallemat, MD

Question

23 year-old female presents complaining of progressive right lower quadrant pain after doing "vigorous" pushups. CT abdomen/pelvis below. What’s the diagnosis? (Hint: it’s not appendicitis)

 

Show Answer

Show References



Question

A previously healthy 3 year-old male presents with a one-day history of fever, drooling, and refusal to move his neck. The lateral neck x-ray is shown. What's the diagnosis?

 

Show Answer

Show References



Have you ever had to give a national presentation, but can't find that one ultrasound clip or image that you really need? You could "borrow" it from someone on the internet, but you are secretly afraid that the "owner" of the clip is lurking somewhere in the audience. Well, the guys at the Ultrasound Podcast (www.ultrasoundpodcast.com) have come to your rescue by creating SonoCloud, a free access ultrasound library. At Sonocloud, you will find several categories of ultrasound clips and images for you to view and share,...and again it's FREE. In fact, the only thing you are expected to do is upload some of your own ultrasounds to share. 

So head over to www.sonocloud.org, create your free account, and begin exploring...and while you're there, why don't you upload a clip or two?

Show References



Question

77 year old male presents to the Emergency Department one week after a motor vehicle crash in which he suffered minor facial injuries. He is now concerned because his eye looks like this. Diagnosis? 

Show Answer

Show References