UMEM Educational Pearls

Title: ECG Following Cardiac Transplant

Category: Cardiology

Keywords: Cardiac Transplant (PubMed Search)

Posted: 12/1/2013 by Semhar Tewelde, MD (Updated: 8/28/2014)
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ECG Following Cardiac Transplant

  • Suturing of donor atria to the corresponding structures of a recipient’s residual atria produces two sets of P-waves:
    • A small native P-wave (often so small it may not been visualized)
    • Followed by a donor P-wave of normal size associated w/ a QRS complex
  • A complete or incomplete right bundle branch develops in >80% transplant recipients
  • ~7–25% of recipients also demonstrate a left anterior fascicular block (LAFB)
  • The transplanted heart contracts faster than the atrial remnant secondary to autonomic denervation frequently resulting in an increased resting heart rate 

 

References

Chou's Electrocardiography in Clinical Practice: Adult and Pediatric 6th Edition 

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