UMEM Educational Pearls

Category: International EM

Title: Tuberculosis

Keywords: Tuberculosis, infectious disease (PubMed Search)

Posted: 1/7/2015 by Jon Mark Hirshon, MD, MPH, PhD
Click here to contact Jon Mark Hirshon, MD, MPH, PhD

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major infectious disease that occurs worldwide.

  • TB is second only to HIV/AIDS for the number of individuals killed worldwide from a single agent.
  • In 2013, 1.5 million died from TB and 9 million became ill
  • The vast majority (>95%) of TB deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries

 

Fortunately, public health and clinical measures have had some success.

  • The estimated number of individuals annually become ill with TB is declining
  • The TB death rate dropped 45% between 1990 and 2014
  • An estimated 37 million lives were saved between 2000 and 2013 through diagnosis and treatment

 

Bottom line:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) is a major killer worldwide.
  • Treatments are available to treat both latent and active disease
    • See: http://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/treatment/
  • Good clinical awareness is key to disease identification

 

References

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/

http://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/treatment/