UMEM Educational Pearls

Title: Pronator Teres Syndrome

Keywords: Peripheral neuropathy, median nerve (PubMed Search)

Posted: 8/8/2020 by Brian Corwell, MD (Updated: 4/25/2024)
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Pronator Teres Syndrome

A compressive neuropathy of the median nerve in the region of the elbow

The median nerve passes through the cubital fossa and passes between the superficial and deep heads of the pronator teres muscle.

Rare compared to other compressive neuropathies such as carpal tunnel syndrome.

More common in women and in fifth decade of life

May be seen with weight lifters, arm wrestlers, rowers, tennis, archery, professional cyclists, dentists, fiddlers, pianists, harpists

Also associated with well-developed forearm muscles

History:

Forearm pain – unlike carpal tunnel

Paresthesias in median distribution

No night symptoms – unlike carpal tunnel

Physical exam:

Sensory loss in medial nerve distribution.

Involves the thenar eminence!

Unlike carpal tunnel syndrome which doesn’t involve sensory loss in thenar eminence.

Pain may be made worse with resisted forearm pronation

Compression/Tinel’s sign over pronator mass reproduces symptoms

Treatment:

Splinting which limits pronation and NSAIDs

Steroid injection

Surgical nerve decompression is non operative treatment fails after greater than 6 months (rare)