An English study describes 30 patients that jumped from a single bridge of 30 meters (98 feet) over the course of 12 years. Twenty six landed in the water. The injury pattern for those landing in water was described as “Hypothermia was the most common presentation (n = 23), followed by pneumothoraces (n = 14), rib fractures (n = 10), thoracic vertebral fractures (n = 9) and lung contusions (n = 8). Lower water temperatures at the time of the incident (p = 0.008) and lower patient body temperatures on arrival to hospital (p = 0.002) were significantly associated with increased 30-day mortality.”
The small group landing on land had more pelvic and extremity fractures than the water group and none had hypothermia.
Remember to start aggressive rewarming in patients who fall into water!
References
Harvey T, Nottingham T, Owen P, Hannah J, Plumb J. Injury patterns and clinical outcomes following falls from a medium-height bridge: A retrospective study. Trauma. 2025;28(1):44-53. doi:10.1177/14604086251404739
