UMEM Educational Pearls

Title: Stroke Associated with Aneurysm Coiling

Category: Neurology

Keywords: cerebral aneurysm, coiling, minimally invasive endovascular coiling, clipping, stroke, intracranial hemorrhage (PubMed Search)

Posted: 6/10/2009 by Aisha Liferidge, MD
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  • Patients who have recently undergone aneurysmal coiling commonly present to the ED with complaints of new or worsened focal neurologic deficits that may be suggestive of stroke.
  • Aneurysms can be stabilized by clipping or coiling them.  Coiling is performed in a minimally invasive manner, wherein platinum (a material that can be visualized radiographically and is flexible) coils are deployed into the bulb of the aneurysm, via femoral artery cannulation.
  • The relative risk of mortality or morbidity at one year post-coiling was found to be 22.6% less than that associated with clipping.  The latter is an older, more invasive technique requiring craniotomy and direct manipulation of the brain.
  • Hemorrhage is a less likely complication related to aneurysm coiling, thus your indication for a non-contrast Head CT in these patients would most appropriately be "rule out infarct" rather than "rule out bleed." 
  • Brain infarct is the more common complication of this treatment, and results from the accidental embolization of plaque during the coiling procedure.
  • Here are a couple of great links with illustrated overviews of the process of coiling, including a real time You Tube clip:

    http://www.brainaneurysm.com/aneurysm-treatment.html

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mvy8g_oDbbk