UMEM Educational Pearls

Category: Cardiology

Title: Chagas Heart Disease

Keywords: Chagas Disease, AV Block (PubMed Search)

Posted: 10/13/2012 by Semhar Tewelde, MD (Emailed: 10/14/2012) (Updated: 10/14/2012)
Click here to contact Semhar Tewelde, MD

Etiological agent is the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi

Chagas is one of the most common causes of AV block worldwide
 
Most frequent & important manifestation is chronic panmyocarditis resulting in dilated cardiomyopathy
 
RBBB with or w/out left anterior fascicular block is the most common conduction defect
 
Other characteristic ECG abnormalities include atrial and ventricular extrasystoles, intraventricular and/or AV conduction disturbances, and primary ST-T wave changes
 

References

Elizari M, Chiale P. Cardiac arrhythmias in Chagas' heart disease. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.1993 vol:4 iss:5 pg:596 -608