The incidence of Staphylococcus aurea as a urinary pathogen is increasing, however, this finding may represent more than a simple urinary tract infection.
One review found an 8-21%rate of association between S. aureus in the urine with bacteremia.
Additional work up, including blood cultures, may be warranted in patients with systemic symptoms, lack of access to follow up, and no urinary tract pathology or instrumentation.
Answer
Risk factors associated with S. aureus bacturia include:
