UMEM Educational Pearls

Category: Pediatrics

Title: Foreign Bodies

Keywords: Foreign Body, Button Battery, Heliox, Respiratory Distress (PubMed Search)

Posted: 10/12/2007 by Sean Fox, MD (Updated: 4/19/2024)
Click here to contact Sean Fox, MD

Foreign Bodies
•    No object should be left in the esophagus for >24 hrs
•    Unusual FB’s:
        ==>    Very Sharp or pointed objects may perforate the GI tract and should be removed endoscopically.
        ==>    Long objects (>6cm) or wide (>2cm) objects may not pass and should  be remove  endoscopically.
•    Button Batteries
        ==>    9% of cases involve more than one battery (x-ray mouth to anus)
        ==>    Hazards:
                    (1)    Heavy metal leakage (Mercury) – low risk but real
                    (2)    Electrical Discharge (Local tissue injury)
                    (3)    Pressure Necrosis
                    (4)    Leakage of Corrosives
        ==>    85% Pass without symptoms
                    (1)    No intervention if pass the esophagus and pt is without symptoms


•    Consider Heliox as a temporizing measure in children with respiratory distress, while awaiting endoscopy/bronchoscopy.